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Chieftain Twilight
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 10:23 pm


xxEternallyBluexx
This is an except from a hilarious Christian book I read today that had me thinking about it:
Quote:
Chapter 13

College Daze

I was sitting in a college class discussing other cultures, when I inadvertently used a naughty word that brought the entire class to a halt.

The word was uncivilized.

Specifically, I had referred to the cultural custom , formerly practiced in India, of burning alive the living widow of a deceased male.

“It was uncivilized, and the British were right to put an end to it,” I said.

All heck broke loose.

“That is ethnocentric!”

“That presumes one people has the right to impose its own morality on another people!”

“The term ‘uncivilized’ is a value judgment!”

I then did another bad thing. I stuck to my position.

“I believe in value judgments. World War II was, in large part, a huge value judgment. The Nazis and the Fascists had a morally inferior position that allowed unprovoked aggression and the wholesale slaughter of entire groups of people. The United States and the Allied armies were right to stop them by force..”

Oodles more heck broke loose.

“So are you saying that all Americans were morally superior to all Germans or Italians?” huffed one student.
“No, but I am saying that the position of America was morally superior to what Hitler stood for.”

“I disagree with Hitler’s position, but I don’t think I would use the term ‘morally superior,’” chimed in another student. “I would be comfortable saying that I personally disagreed with him, but I don’t see how we can say we were ‘morally right’ and he was ‘morally wrong’ because morality is a culturally determined thing. It isn’t as though there is a single, objective standard that exists out there.”

I am not making this stuff up. This exchange actually took place. On college campuses today, it is entirely possible to find lots of students who are unwilling to say that Adolph Hitler was morally wrong by any universal standard. They’ll be quick to say they disagree with him, that they are repulsed by him, that they would have resisted him–but they can’t say he was “wrong” by any objective, transcendent moral law. All that exists is individual preference.

“Let’s do a role play,” I suggested. “Let’s pretend that I am a guy named Heinrich Himmler and you are all Jews. I have a gun, and you do not. We are in Germany in 1942. It is the official position of the German Government that Jews are an inferior race who must be eliminated. If morality is determined by the culture, then I would be on morally defensible ground to put a bullet in your brain. Convince me not to shoot, or I will open fire on you one by one.”

There was a stunned silence. Finally, one student spoke up.

“I would try to persuade him that Jews were not inferior.”

“I’m unconvinced,” I replied.

BLAM!

One down, twenty to go.

“I would say that I personally disagree with taking an innocent life,” ventured another.

“Your disagreement has been noted,” I replied.

BLAM!

I continued to pick them off, one by one, because not one student could articulate any reason other than some form of the statement, “I disagree with you.”

Finally, an exasperated student snapped, “I don’t think it is fair for you to throw these kinds of hypothetical situations at us.”

“it isn’t hypothetical,” I
retorted. “there really was a guy named Himmler, and he worked under Hitler, and eliminating Jews was in his job description. And you can’t even tell the guy that what he is doing is wrong, because you don’t believe in any objective standard of right and wrong. All you have is preferences. But he has his own preferences. And he prefers to have you dead.”

BLAM!

“Do you realize the enormity of what you believe?” I asked. “You are saying that throwing people in an oven or not throwing them in an oven are nothing more than issues of personal preference. It is precisely that kind of thinking that makes genocide possible. Someone please give Himmler a reason not to pull the trigger again. Even if he ignores you, give him something better than ‘I disagree with your preference.’”

I finally ended up facing a young woman who looked me in the eye and said, “God will judge you for every innocent life you take.”

That was one of the few rational thoughts uttered that day.

The period ended and the class was dismissed.

As I made my way toward my next class, a student ran up to me. It was the guy who complained that my “hypothetical” situation was unfair.

“I really do believe that Hitler was wrong,” he said, his brow furrowed in dismay.

“Was he wrong by any universally binding standard” Or do you just mean you personally don’t like what he did?”

The poor guy was in agony. Every commonsense impulse in him told him to agree that Hitler was a moral atrocity. His own conscience was almost audibly screaming at him to agree that throwing babies into an oven is a horrific moral outrage that is a universal WRONG! But years of university nonsense had persuaded him that only a cretin believed that some things are always right and some things are always wrong. In the end, all he could do was tell me that personally, he really, really, really disagreed with Hitler.

He kept walking with me.

Finally, I turned to him and said, “You know deep down that genocide is wrong. You know it because in your heart you are better than your creed.”

We parted company on that note.

What do you think? Are all morals personal? Or are there some things that are just plain wrong? And off-topic, would you want to read a book where a study guide question asks you if it's irritating that the author doesn't have to put anything in the study guide? xd (he does that. I adore this author rofl whee )


i would venture to say that despite agreeing with the statement "God will Judge you for every Innocent Life you take", i also consider myself Extreme in believing that there are no Objective Universal Morals or Ethics. that Right and Wrong, or Good and Evil, are merely human concepts which differ from Individual to Individual, and from Culture to Culture. Justice depends on Legislation and Authority, not on Nature.

furthermore, as i feel it is part of the same thing, i believe that Heaven and Hell are more states of Being, rather than manifest places, and that when i say i believe the Creator will Judge, i mean to say more that it is not the place of Mortals to make harsh Judgement. who are we to know? so while i have my belief that Good and Evil are not Universal and Objective, i also do not impose this belief on others, by virtue of my own personal Moral Code.
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 10:49 pm


I honestly believe that some Morals are Universal. Morals are like a human version of instinct in my opinion. There are some morals that are of course a culturally defined thing, and there are others that are ingrained in our very being.

When you were little, did you have to be told that killing was wrong? Once you realized the finality of death, and what death really implied, could you not reason that it would be wrong for you to do that to another person?

When someone was hurt, did you not feel empathy for that person? Did you not wish for them to stop crying? If you weren't mad at the person crying, didn't you try to make them feel better?

When someone hurt you, or tried to hurt you, didn't you fight back? Not out of a sense of fear, but out of anger and demand for justice?

Did you desire to be with your parents? When others had the ability to take care of you, were you content to be without the people you loved?

Were you mad when someone took things from you? Did you worry when you knew you told a doozy? Did you ask where everything came from when you were just old enough to talk?

You might ask me how this has anything to do with morals, but just take some time to remember specific instances when you were a small child. Remember the emotions and the feelings that those instances inspired. Then think about the things you didn't yet know.

Then ask the question about serial killers and psychos. Almost all credible psychiatrists agree that these people know they are doing wrong, and they get a rush from going against what is "right". There is a power that is granted when you sacrifice part of yourself, and some people will sacrifice that for the rush it gives them. It's like an adrenal rush effect on adrenaline junkies only it stimulates the frontal and occipital lobes (if I remember correctly).

Eltanin Sadachbia
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 10:58 pm


I have 2 kids, and I have watched them reason things for themselves, and on those topics they come to the same conclusion on their own. I am a pretty protective parent, and I try to shield them from things I feel they shouldn't have to deal with yet. I introduce them to ideas slowly, to get their input, and I take everything they say seriously.

I have worked in day cares and I have watched several nieces, nephews, cousins, and friend's children grow. I have watched kids do things to see if they could get away with it, but they always tried to hide their actions the first few times they did them, and become more bold with each successful mini-rebellion. Yet I watched them do the things we consider good without a second thought, with no one telling them that that is how you are supposed to be. It just happens.
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 11:16 pm


huh, very convincing argument, even though i still feel secure in my previous declaration. i am about to explain however.

i find it interesting how you responded, because quite frankly, i didn't know anyone felt Morally one way or the other at such a young age. ._. i know i didn't.

i recall a time when i had no concept of Morality, or of Compassion or Sympathy. i was simply curious of the world, and never thought about anything other than what was all this that i saw? this was all long before i even had a concept of impermanence. i thought everything was Static, and that only i had feelings and emotions that were of consequence.

of course, later i would develop a sense of Sympathy and Compassion, and of Fairness. but even then it was a naive and immature one. not to say that it was "wrong" or "lesser." just that i was still in the development stage. i would insist that if someone was to do something or recieve something, then i deserved to as well. and that if i were to do something or recieve something, everyone else also deserved to. my logic was (and i would repeat it sternly and with authority) "if one person gets to, everyone does!" and "if one person doesn't get to, no one does!"

obviously, this has changed with time. but see, this is why i have such a fear of children, despite my love for them. i honestly believe that the Innocent are the most dangerous of all, because my definition of Innocence is to not have a sense of Morality. and when you have no sense of Morality, you will not think of the concsequences of your actions, and act solely out of Emotion. i thought nobody was born with a sense of Moral Judgement. ._. you have actually opened my mind up to a brand new concept!

Chieftain Twilight
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Figuren

PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 11:27 pm


We've pretty well established the basic parameters for a sort of universal morality. Individual cultural practises are fine, but we generally intervene in light of our established human rights. Universal morality can exist, but only on a very basic level. Basically, "you can do whatever as long as you're not hurting anybody."

We've also found that most people will not actively engage in harming others without specific stimulous that encourages this type of action, be it part of a wider culture or just in specific environments. A good example is gang activity: Most people, left to their own devices, will not act in this particular way.
Even in terms of wider culture, there's always a theme of rationalization when it comes to harm being done. One common rationalization is, "Well it's what they want anyways," and another that simply treats a person as subhuman. A lot of progress has been made in dealing with these issues societally by simply giving people more information about an objectified group. Women were long part of this.



At any rate, though, I will support human rights above cultural practises. FGM is cultural, the burqa is cultural, "honour rape" is cultural. It's all ******** up, and it all causes harm.
I would change the wording though. Civilized just means behaving in a way that is socially acceptable within a civilization. "Civilized," can just as soon be in violation of basic human rights. What we have to acknowledge as well, when dealing with certain issues is that we are not perfect either. There are a lot of aspects of our culture that I don't condone, but the more explicitly cruel acts are generally not permitted. Though this isn't always true.
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 11:39 pm


@Eltanin, I definitely agree with you. Our capacity for empathy is very strong, and in almost all cases these things are learned. Sometimes, sadly, our environments make us unlearn these things.

You sound like a lovely mother.



On an interesting note, in our society a huge number of violent offenses are committed by psychopaths. I think the statistics say over 50%, which is pretty tremendous. It is consistent with the idea that most people are not inclined toward violence without some level of coercion. The problem with this is that there are a lot of psychopaths.

Figuren


Eltanin Sadachbia
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 11:55 pm


So first off you developed a sense of justice. Yes it has been honed and defined over time, but you came up with the definition of "fair" on your own.

Yes, it takes understanding of permanence to understand that killing is wrong, there are certain catalyst that stimulate all realizations, but children usually come to the same conclusions when they are left to make that conclusion on their own.

I decided that I wasn't going to push the idea of God on my children. I wanted to give them the benefit of the decision whether they wanted to be spiritual or not.

One of the first questions my son asked was, "What is in the sky?" I said "stars", he said "no", I said "moon", he said "no". We went through "clouds, sun, birds, bugs", and a bunch of other stuff. We were both starting to get frustrated at what he couldn't get across to me, and he finally asked, "Who is the man in the sky?" At 2, he was already looking for something beyond himself. We didn't have a TV back then, and like I said, I wasn't a "Good Christian Parent" teaching my kid Bible stories or anything.

Phoenix didn't have any interaction with other kids until he was 4. He was an only child, and I stayed home with him until he was 3, then he would go to his nana's house when my husband's and my shifts would overlap. The first time he had notable interaction with children, he was very different from them. I had never had to tell him not to hit, or not to steal, or to make other people happy, because he didn't need to when he was by himself. He saw other kids do all of that and more the first day he was at preschool. He ended up sticking up for a little girl who was crying and then made her feel better. He had never had any reason to do such things, and when I asked him why he did, he said because it is wrong when people make others' sad. Then he asked me if it was wrong for him to help the girl.

I have similar stories about my daughter, and my niece, but the point is, in each, as soon as they understood death was permanent, they just knew killing was wrong. It took society setting parameters of when killing is ok and when it is not for their initial perceptions to change. Each child had a point in time that they asked where we came from, or if there is a god. Each child came to the conclusion that hurting people is not right. Yet when someone laughs then their ideas may change, since laughing is associated with good in a child's mind. Children almost always want to do "good", and only when their definitions of right and wrong has been so skewed by outside stimuli that they decide not to care about right and wrong.

Just because children are impressionable doesn't mean that their perceptions of right and wrong aren't existant, it just means that they are mailable. Since they have so many stimuli around them proclaiming this and others proclaiming the contrary, it is easy for children to add reasoning for why going against what their initial perceptions are.

Simple question, didn't you strive to be a good boy when you were a babe?
PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 11:58 pm


hmm... i am beginning to think that i may be the only one here who believes that what it boils down to is "what is Right is to do whatever one is capable of and willing to do", which is very much coincidentally the same as Jack Sparrow's Honour Philosophy from Pirates of The Carribean, "there is only what a man can do and what a man can't do."

i do say this though, that i think people are naturally and instinctively inclined to be Benevolent because it is beneficial to both the Self and the Collective, while being malevolent is harmful to both the Self and the Collective. humans are Pack Animals, and so anything that benefits the whole group benefits the individual.

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 12:13 am


Thank you Figuren, I do try to be a good mom. biggrin

I honestly believe that the number of psychopaths in today's world is related to how violence and psychopathy is so glorified in so much of today's society. These are some of the stimuli small children are getting now.

Seriously, I have already stated that I am pretty protective. I want my kids to be able to draw conclusions when they are ready for them instead of when society says they are ready. I don't let them watch allot of shows because I don't like the messages that are in them. So far in school, every teacher Phoenix has had has said he is the most behaved and caring student in the class. I'm not just bragging, I think he should have more competition for those laurels.

I just make sure that I give him a chance to reason out his conclusions when he encounters a new catalyst. I don't allow him to see or have media that is counter-productive to him developing his own individual perceptions. Once he finds his own solid footing then I allow him a bit more exposure to the idea at hand. Of course it is harder to do now that he is going to school, but it encourages him to ask me questions when he gets home. Then I know what he has been exposed to, and I can ask him questions, and he can ask me, and he can begin to reason things for himself through the conversation.
PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 12:13 am


to be a "good boy".... hmm... did i? 9.9

i realy don't know. ._. i don't think i did. i just wanted to devour Knowledge, always have, still do. back then it was the ONLY thing i wanted. just to know. everything was new. i wasn't concerned with Philosophy or Conduct, just Knowledge.

this brings me back to a memory concerning Philosophy and Bible Study. my christian friend, Brandon, explained that he believes that the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil are diametrically opposed, and that that is why eating the Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil is the Original Sin. he explains it like this:

the Tree of Life represents Reliance on God. Adam and Eve were Innocent, not knowing the difference between Good and Evil. when they attained Judgement of their own they no longer relied on God to make all the Judgements. in that sense, the Serpent did not lie to them, they became "like God" as far as "knowing what is Right and Wrong". he said that this is the difference between Knowledge and Wisdom.

now, i don't disagree with him on anything of it other than that Wisdom being reliance on the Creator. i don't WANT to rely on the Creator. i am Grateful toward the Creator, but i want Knowledge of my own. that is where he and i differ in opinion, but the great thing is that even when he tells me that he believes my Path would lead me to Hel, he does not try to impose his Path on me. in fact, he even agrees to point me in the direction i ask, confident that my answers will always lead me back to what he already found out for himself.

and ya know what? they always do. xp

he believes that no matter what he were to say or do, i will make my own choices (in that, he is similar to Muslims, which i admire), and that God has a plan for me that will play out anyway. it's like he knows that it isn't his place to push me, only to guide me and talk with me. he makes me truely believe that he IS being guided by Divine Will, following it as he is told to. i know i sense a real presence from him, and he's the real deal. he's why i almost converted to christianity myself. ._.

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 12:39 am


Sounds like Brandon and I could get along on famously. XD

I am not sure about the Tree of Life/ Tree of Knowledge thing though. He would probably have to explain them to me and let me ask some questions for me to see how much I agreed with him on the idea.

I always believed they were put there for humanity to realize our own nature by our own free will. God created us like Him, so I always figured we had a need to be individuals, since He Himself is unique. If we are all perfect, there isn't much room for individuality.

I don't necessarily believe there was really trees either. There are several instances where works are referred to as fruits, and I think that originated with the "Fall of Man" story...

...but now I'm getting off topic.
PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 12:50 am


i realy don't think whether the Trees in the Garden were Literal or Metaphoric is relevant anyway. xd the point is what they represent, and the consequence of the action taken.

and yes, Brandon is quite the amazing person. smile

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 5:10 am


I recently read a really interesting article (I wish I could find it again to show you) about how when Lucifer turned against God, he created discord in the universe and essentially became entropy. Heat death. It was a very scholarly article, and a little hard to wrap my head around, but the point of it was that Satan wasn't just a little guy with hooves, horns, and a pitchfork who somehow "balanced" the good with evil in the world by justly punishing the wicked. He is ultimate destruction, his only goal is to destroy everything the Creator God made and loved, to hurt Him the only way he can.

So I think evil is destruction fueled by hate, the antithesis of love. If you hate, you are wrong. You could be doing the right thing for the wrong reasons, but they're still the wrong reasons.

And my answer to the Himmler scenario would be "If you shoot me for what you believe in, someday someone will shoot you for what you believe in, and you will have no greater defense than mine."

Bang, I'm dead. razz
PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 1:00 pm


hmm... that is a very distasteful thought concerning Lucifer in my opinion, but i suppose that that is what makes it credible. i would like to read this article, even if i don't feel convinced by it at all.

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PostPosted: Fri Jul 23, 2010 1:50 pm


Technically, "satan" isn't the name of a single entity, it a general term for "adversary".

Lucifer was actually a king who had turned his back on God, and thus lost divine glory for his kingdom.

I suppose that is an off topic discussion though. I know what the guy is trying to say, but I still think it is an over simplified theory which does not take in either "historical" account of "the Fall".
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